{"id":1022,"date":"2021-03-22T20:51:23","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T20:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/?page_id=1022"},"modified":"2021-12-17T21:23:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T21:23:08","slug":"huntsville-gazette-1893","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/huntsville-gazette-1893\/","title":{"rendered":"The Huntsville Gazette, 1893: A Year in the Life of Black America"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In 1893, it had been thirty years since enslaved people in the South had been made free with the Emancipation Proclamation. During the violent and all-to-brief period of Reconstruction (1865-1877), freed people began &#8212; against all odds &#8212; to exercise their civic rights and build strong, self-sufficient communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This evolution continued even after the &#8220;redemption&#8221; of the region &#8212; its return to the status quo of white supremacy, now maintained through Jim Crow laws and racial terror. Instrumental in chronicling the ever-changing racial and political landscape were Black newspapers like the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn84020151\/\">Huntsville Gazette<\/a><\/em>, a weekly, published from 1879 to 1894. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This exhibit provides a snapshot of the <em>Gazette<\/em>&#8216;s coverage of issues about and important to the Black community by highlighting one article per issue from the year 1893. That year was chosen not because it was extraordinary but because it was perfectly ordinary &#8212; that is, filled with its own stories and concerns that follow from 1892 and flow into 1894. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The content in this exhibit is presented in two forms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In a <strong><a href=\"#timeline\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#timeline\">timeline<\/a><\/strong>, which provides a transcription of the first sentence or two of the article, linked to the full page in the <em>Chronicling America<\/em> newspaper database. On the timeline, items have also been loosely grouped into themes.<\/li><li>In <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1022&amp;action=edit#thematic-galleries\">thematic galleries<\/a><\/strong>, which provide a clipping of the top of each article, linked to the the full page in the <em>Chronicling America<\/em> newspaper database. Within these galleries, items are presented roughly chronologically.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"timeline\">Timeline<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The timeline includes transcriptions of article content. Like many periodicals past and present, the <em>Gazette<\/em> was frequently plagued with typos, which we have let stand as they are, to accurately represent the original.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All images are in the public domain or have no restrictions attached, unless otherwise noted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3edbb\">For the best experience, especially when on a mobile device, click here to <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/timeline3\/latest\/embed\/index.html?source=1BE_ePo1uET7Uz6og9IZrV16NdITd57XTgNHGQANhdf4&amp;font=Default&amp;lang=en&amp;initial_zoom=2&amp;height=650\">view the timeline in its own window<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n    <div id=\"timeline-embed\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\/\/ <![CDATA[\n        var timeline_config = {\n            width: \"100%\",\n            height: \"650\",\n            source: \"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1BE_ePo1uET7Uz6og9IZrV16NdITd57XTgNHGQANhdf4\/edit#gid=0\",\n            embed_id: \"timeline-embed\",\n            start_at_end: false,\n            start_at_slide: \"0\",\n            start_zoom_adjust: \"\",\n            initial_zoom:\"2\",\n            hash_bookmark: false,\n            font: \"\",\n            debug: false,\n            lang: \"en\",\n\t\t\tmaptype: \"\",\n\t\t\tscript_path: \"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/wp-content\/plugins\/knight-lab-timelinejs\/v3\/js\/\"\n        }\n\/\/ ]]><\/script>\n        \n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For a more topic-based approach, view the stories in their <strong>thematic galleries<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thematic-galleries\">Thematic Galleries<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Any number of themes and interests might be recognized in or drawn from the news and editorial coverage of the <em>Gazette <\/em>during its run, including 1893. This is an attempt to shape the set of articles into groups that allow for broader commentary. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click on an image below to go to that gallery, or &#8212; since all galleries are on the same page &#8212; simply start with News Briefs and scroll down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>News Briefs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/huntsville-gazette-1893\/thematic-galleries#news\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-01-14_p2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1063\" width=\"191\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-01-14_p2.jpg 764w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-01-14_p2-300x292.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-01-14_p2-676x657.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Justice &amp; Injustice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/huntsville-gazette-1893\/thematic-galleries#injustice\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-02-18_p2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1074\" width=\"194\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-02-18_p2.jpg 776w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-02-18_p2-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-02-18_p2-768x750.jpg 768w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-02-18_p2-676x660.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Inequity &amp; Prejudice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/huntsville-gazette-1893\/thematic-galleries#inequity\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-04-15_p2-774x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1089\" width=\"194\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-04-15_p2-774x1024.jpg 774w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-04-15_p2-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-04-15_p2-768x1015.jpg 768w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-04-15_p2-676x894.jpg 676w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-04-15_p2.jpg 776w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Education<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/huntsville-gazette-1893\/thematic-galleries#education\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-08-26_p2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1100\" width=\"192\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-08-26_p2.jpg 767w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-08-26_p2-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-08-26_p2-676x804.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>In the South<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/huntsville-gazette-1893\/thematic-galleries#south\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-03-04_p2-685x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1105\" width=\"171\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-03-04_p2-685x1024.jpg 685w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-03-04_p2-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-03-04_p2-768x1148.jpg 768w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-03-04_p2-668x999.jpg 668w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-03-04_p2.jpg 786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 171px) 100vw, 171px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>On the World&#8217;s Stage<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/huntsville-gazette-1893\/thematic-galleries#world\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-01-07_p2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1112\" width=\"193\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-01-07_p2.jpg 773w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-01-07_p2-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-01-07_p2-768x624.jpg 768w, https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/files\/2021\/03\/Huntsville-Gazette_1893-01-07_p2-676x549.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For a more week-to-week experience, view these stories via the <strong>timeline<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Credits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This exhibit was curated by Kate Matheny in March 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Newspaper content is digitally clipped from or transcribed from the originals at <em><a href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/\">Chronicling America<\/a>.<\/em> Over 700 issues of the <em>Gazette <\/em>were digitized for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/ndnp\/\">NDNP grant program<\/a> by the University of Alabama Libraries&#8217; Special Collections. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The visualization was generated using the open-source tool <a href=\"http:\/\/timeline.knightlab.com\/\">TimelineJS<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/knightlab.northwestern.edu\/about\/\">Knight Lab<\/a>, with images sourced from from <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1893, it had been thirty years since enslaved people in the South had been made free with the Emancipation Proclamation. During the violent and all-to-brief period of Reconstruction (1865-1877), freed people began &#8212; against all odds &#8212; to exercise their civic rights and build strong, self-sufficient communities. This evolution continued even after the &#8220;redemption&#8221; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/huntsville-gazette-1893\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Huntsville Gazette, 1893: A Year in the Life of Black America<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":426,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1022","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/426"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1022"}],"version-history":[{"count":55,"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1487,"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1022\/revisions\/1487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/digitalexhibits\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}