{"id":637,"date":"2015-12-18T11:50:52","date_gmt":"2015-12-18T16:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/?p=637"},"modified":"2015-12-18T11:50:52","modified_gmt":"2015-12-18T16:50:52","slug":"evidence-based-medical-literature-search-in-databases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/2015\/12\/18\/evidence-based-medical-literature-search-in-databases\/","title":{"rendered":"Evidence Based Medical Literature Search in Databases"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Using PICO (T) as a guide to find medical literature in databases in Nursing and Allied Health Professions <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>What is PICO (T)?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PICO (T) is an instrument used in medical and health research to help researchers formulate a question to get evidence based results.<\/p>\n<p>Using PICO (T) format as a tool where applicable can help to base question to begin the literature search.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"281\"><strong>P<\/strong> = Patient, Population, and\/or Problem<\/p>\n<p><strong>I<\/strong> = Intervention<\/p>\n<p><strong>C<\/strong> = Comparison<\/p>\n<p><strong>O\u00a0<\/strong>= Outcome<\/p>\n<p><strong>T<\/strong> = Type of Study or concept of time<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Plan a search strategy by identifying major elements of the question to subject terms such as MeSH, Keywords<\/li>\n<li>After viewing the initial\u00a0search\u00a0results, one can narrow the search for the Comparison, Outcome, Time factors or Type of study<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Example<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0Does sleep hygiene among healthcare workers increase productivity at work?<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Frame the question to include PICO (T) elements<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\"><strong>Frame<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Natural Language<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\"><strong>P<\/strong>\u00a0(<strong>P<\/strong>roblem\u00a0or\u00a0<strong>P<\/strong>atient<strong>\u00a0or P<\/strong>opulation)<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Sleep deprivation, healthcare workers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\"><strong>I<\/strong>\u00a0(intervention)<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Sleep, rest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\"><strong>C<\/strong>\u00a0(comparison)<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Long shift, Not sleeping, stress<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\"><strong>O<\/strong>\u00a0(outcome)<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">productivity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"600\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"300\"><strong>Key terms in the question<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"300\"><strong>\u00a0Database Terms &#8211; \u00a0MeSH*\/ Keywords<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"300\"><strong>\u00a0P<\/strong>\u00a0(<strong>P<\/strong>roblem\/<strong>P<\/strong>atient\/<strong>P<\/strong>opulation) \u00a0= Sleep deprivation, healthcare workers<\/td>\n<td width=\"300\">Sleep deprivation, insufficient sleep, Health personnel [MeSH]<\/p>\n<p>sleep deprivation [CINAHL]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"300\"><strong>\u00a0I <\/strong>(intervention\/indicator)= Sleeping 8 hours,<\/p>\n<p>rest<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"300\">Sleep hygiene [MeSH]<\/p>\n<p>Sleep hygiene [CINAHL]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"300\"><strong>\u00a0C <\/strong>(comparison)<\/td>\n<td width=\"300\">\u00a0Standards, Education [ MeSH, CINAHL]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"300\"><strong>\u00a0O <\/strong>(outcome)<\/td>\n<td width=\"300\">\u00a0Efficiency [ MeSH, CINAHL]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*Medical Subject Heading in PubMed\/Medline<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Useful Links for PICO\/Evidence Based searches:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pubmedhh.nlm.nih.gov\/nlmd\/pico\/piconew.php\">http:\/\/pubmedhh.nlm.nih.gov\/nlmd\/pico\/piconew.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/learntech.physiol.ox.ac.uk\/cochrane_tutorial\/cochlibd0e84.php\">http:\/\/learntech.physiol.ox.ac.uk\/cochrane_tutorial\/cochlibd0e84.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2127107\/pdf\/9251552.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2127107\/pdf\/9251552.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Post submitted by Mangala Krishnamurthy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Using PICO (T) as a guide to find medical literature in databases in Nursing and Allied Health Professions What is PICO (T)?\u00a0 PICO (T) is an instrument used in medical and health research to help researchers formulate a question to get evidence based results. Using PICO (T) format as a tool where applicable can help &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/2015\/12\/18\/evidence-based-medical-literature-search-in-databases\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Evidence Based Medical Literature Search in Databases<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[4037,20352],"class_list":["post-637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nursing","tag-databases-2","tag-nursing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":638,"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions\/638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.lib.ua.edu\/blogs\/rlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}