Cool@Hoole

Tag the University of Alabama Photos!

The University of Alabama Photograph Collection is now available for TAGGING! This collection includes more than five thousand black and white photographs illustrating the history of The University of Alabama from the middle of the 19th century through the early 1990s, and includes rare images, such as of the first football team. Do you know who this is?

Do you recognize this? How would YOU describe it? The words you add here will be indexed in Acumen so others can use your terms to find this photo!

Who are these fellas? What words would YOU use to describe this photo?

And what in tarnation is THIS?

Please help us describe our photos! We need to know how YOU would search for these and other images, so that we can make our content findable by people like YOU.

Thank you!!!

Early history of the University of Alabama?

We’ve just loaded a box of the Manly Family papers into the transcription interface, in the hopes that YOU would like to transcribe correspondence and diaries relating to the early history of the University of Alabama. Basil Manly, Sr. (1798-1868) was the second president of UA (1835-1855), a well-known educator AND a Baptist minister! The materials in this collection relate do nineteenth-century religion, education, and family. Here you may find sermons as well as letters and diary entries regarding slavery, secession, and the Civil War.

You never know what you’re going to find in these old collections. For example, here’s an interesting letter from Basil’s wife in 1858, describing a horrific medical treatment, and I quote:

“She had a great many convulsions both before and after the birth, was rubbed all over with mustard & afterwards spirits of turpentine applied over the surface– so that her whole body must be pretty much excoriated. She has been delirious most of the time…”

Page 1 letter from Sarah to Basil Manly Sr, July 4, 1858

Come help us transcribe these letters! These transcriptions will be used to make the documents full-text searchable in our Acumen!

Adventures in geocoding

Last November, I was excited to read a D-Lib article on leveraging Google Map APIs to generate latitude/longitude values from locations, then generating files which could be uploaded to create embeddable maps of content. I explored and mapped out the processes necessary for us to do something similar, and analyzed the existing subject headings in our online holdings to determine whether we had sufficient information captured in geographical subject tags.

I have since extracted the subject headings from the latter collection and translated them into latitude/longitude pairs, creating a KML (Keyhole Markup Language) file for the latter collection, and we’re debating how useful this would be for researchers.

What do you think? I have two versions online for review. One has red pointer icons and the other has a unique icon for each item created from the images themselves. (Beware, this last one takes time to load!)

If you do NOT have Google Earth installed, the display SHOULD default to Google Maps for display.

Do you find either display useful? What do you like or dislike about this method of browsing content online? Please let us know!!!

Low-cost overhead capture system

A couple of years ago, we did an in-house analysis of scanning speeds versus costs, and determined that overhead capture systems provided the most captures per dollar spent. Since all the vendors speak very highly of their capture systems, we then went performed a survey to find out which ones were performing best out in the field. You may have read the results of our survey of overhead scanners that was published in Library Hi Tech last year (“Overhead Scanners: reports from the field”, Library Hi Tech 29:1, 9-33). Well, we took things a little further still.

Our Digitization Manager, Jeremiah Colonna-Romano, is not only a professional artist, he also has remarkable engineering skills. Due to the high cost of overhead scanners, and the clear benefit they offer over flatbeds, Jeremiah designed a simple desktop overhead capture system. Although it’s not suitable for large formats, it works fine for most manuscript materials. Total cost is estimated at less than $5k. We’re sharing it here for those of you who need to get the most out of your money!

Diagram of Desktop overhead workstation

This scanner station uses a Canon EOS 7D digital camera, a desktop station with Windows 7 (64bit, 4 GB ram, 2.4 GHZ processor, 80 GB hard drive), Adobe Photoshop, a Bencher Copy-mate III fluorescent camera stand with lights, tempered plate glass, and heavy weight rag paper for the background surface. A UPS is included in the cost. For more detailed information, see Jeremiah’s overview.

Low-cost digitization of manuscript materials

Just published!
DeRidder, Jody L.; Presnell, Amanda Axley; and Walker, Kevin W. “Leveraging Encoded Archival Descriptions for Access to Digital Content: A Cost and Usability Analysis,” in American Archivist (Spring/Summer 2012), Vol. 75, Iss. 1.

Back in 2010, we were involved in an NHPRC-funded grant project to digitize the Septimus D. Cabaniss papers, developing a low-cost, scalable model to provide access to digitized content via the finding aid. This is important, because few institutions have the personnel or funding to digitize medium to large manuscript collections with item-level metadata description.

As part of the grant project, we performed usability testing, to compare this type of interface, which echoes the experience of a researcher in the reading room, with that of accessing digitized content with item-level description (not linked into a finding aid). The article above describes this test and its findings. One of the most significant findings, from my perspective, was that those without experience in digital libraries found it easier to locate content by browsing the finding aid, and accessing material from there (required 42% less time, 27% fewer clicks, and found desired content with 12% greater success). This bodes well for the future, as we need low-cost methods of digitization.

Also, we compared the cost of mass-digitizing content using this model versus our usual item-level-description workflow. The results were astounding. The mass-digitization model requires 47% less time and was 68% cheaper. Digitizing this 46,663 scan collection (over 31 linear feet) using the new model saved us over $78,000.

Amanda Presnell, who was the Project Manager for this grant project, is now leaving us to follow her husband to Ohio. She leaves behind her a huge gap, as we’ve become heavily dependent upon her. Can you fill her shoes? If you or someone you know qualifies and would be good for this position, please direct them to:
http://staffjobs.ua.edu/applicants/Central?quickFind=189398

Position open: Digitization Outreach Coordinator

We regret that Amanda Presnell is leaving us to follow her husband to Ohio. She leaves behind her a huge gap, as we’ve become heavily dependent upon her. Can you fill her shoes?

The Digitization Outreach Coordinator will research potential grant opportunities, manage interns and practicum students, develop and perform usability tests, work to target our audience and develop ongoing methods to identify their needs, and may also research current trends and developments in the field.

This is an exempt staff position, involving digitization, research, technical expertise, organization, self-motivation, and requiring excellent communication skills. It’s a full-time (37.75 hours) job with full benefits, which includes tuition assistance.

If you or someone you know qualifies and would be good for this position, please direct them to:
http://staffjobs.ua.edu/applicants/Central?quickFind=189398

Posting closes July 31. Thanks!!

Newly Online: S.D. Cameron and Maxwell A. Cameron Papers

Recently added to Acumen is the S.D. Cameron and Maxwell A. Cameron Papers, primarily containing letters, of two Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, brothers during the Civil War. Samuel D. Cameron was a member of the 2nd Alabama Cavalry and Maxwell A. Cameron was part of the 18th Alabama Infantry Regiment. The letters are mostly written to their sister, Sarah, and brother-in-law, Isham Robertson, from various locations in Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Georgia. Additional materials in the collection include financial documents, other family letters, and newspaper clippings.

1940s Wartime Advertising

A few weeks ago we had a post displaying some 1940s advertising. While researching that post, I came across advertising created during World War II. I thought this advertising was interesting enough to have its own post. Some encourage contributing to the war effort while others use wartime images to sell their products.

United Service Organization, October 1941

Camel Cigarettes, March 1942

Chesterfield Cigarettes, September 1942

United States War Savings Bonds Stamps, September 1942

Chesterfield Cigarettes, February 1943

Red Cross ad featuring Bob Hope, March 1945

 

Be a part of a collaborative online project! Transcribe our letters!

Have you tried our transcription software yet? Transcribe allows anyone to transcribe documents that are found in Acumen. Maybe you need to transcribe the letter for your research and want others to benefit from your work as well. Or maybe you’re a history buff who really enjoys reading old letters and wouldn’t mind typing out what you read to help others who aren’t as good at reading old-timey handwriting. Maybe you want to be a part of a collaborative online project. Maybe you’re just bored. Any of those things are great reasons to contribute to this project!

Currently we have letters from 2 different collections in the transcription software. The first collection is the Septimus D. Cabaniss collection. Cabaniss was an estate lawyer in Huntsville, Alabama, before and after the Civil War. He was involved in the proceedings of a high-profile estate case, in which a wealthy land owner wished to leave his estate to his slaves, some of which were his children, prior the Civil War. We hope to get some of the slaves’ letters into the software soon, but right now you will find letters discussing various other cases Cabaniss worked on, as well as letters about farming and life in 19th century Alabama. This collection was digitized through our mass digitization method, which means we do not have any identifying information provided about the individual items. So your help transcribing would provide valuable information for our users!

The second collection in the software is the William Crawford Gorgas Collection. William Crawford Gorgas was a United States Army physician and later the 22nd Surgeon General of the U. S. Army from 1914 to 1918. You may recognize Gorgas’ name, as his mother was Amelia Gayle Gorgas, whom the main library at the University of Alabama is named after, and his father Josiah served as president of the University. William Gorgas became well-known for his work with yellow fever. During the Spanish American War, Gorgas was appointed chief sanitary officer of Havana, Cuba, where he eradicated yellow fever by controlling the mosquito population. As a result of this success, Gorgas was assigned to create sanitation plans in the Canal Zone during the building of the Panama Canal. While many of the letters from the Gorgas collection are typed already, having a transcript of them allows for full-text searching of the items.

In case you need it, here’s some step-by-step instructions on how to use our transcription software:

On the left side of the Transcribe home page, find a letter you want to transcribe by either doing a search, browsing items, or browsing collections.

If you choose to search or browse items, you will get a list of items. Simply choose the one you want by clicking on the title or the thumbnail. If you choose to browse collections, click on the collection in which you are interested. This will take you to a page that provides a description of the collection. Just below this description is a link that says “View the items in [chosen collection]”. Click this link to get a list of all the items from the collection in this software and choose the one you want.

Once you have gotten to the page of the item you chose, scroll down to the heading “Transcribe This Item” and select the image with which you would like to start. On the item’s page, look for the heading that says “Current Page Transcription.” If there is already a transcription for this item, it will appear below here. If not, click on Edit to create a transcription. Use the tools to the left of the image to zoom in or move the image around.


Enter your text in the box that appears. When you are done, click the box that says “Edit Transcription” to save your changes.

Congratulate yourself on contributing to the project! Job well done!

Soldier Land Grants

This week in 1812, the War of 1812 began. A collection in Acumen with a connection to the War of 1812 is the Soldier Land Grants. This collection contains United States Land Office certificates of title for soldiers, their heirs, and assignees, dated from 1848 to 1881. The land grants (generally 40 acres) were given in token of military service during the Creek, Cherokee, and Seminole Indian Wars, the Mexican War, the Florida War, and the War of 1812, or in recognition of volunteer services in a state militia. The collection’s finding aid contains links to the items, organized in alphabetical order by the soldiers’ last names.